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Great Country Inns!!
Inns are
establishments where travellers can procure food, drink, and
lodging. Found in Europe, they first sprang up when the Romans
built their famous system of highways two millennia ago. Some inns
in Europe are centuries old. In addition to providing for the
needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community
gathering places.
In today's automobile-ridden world, real inns are fast dying out.
The few that are left function primarily as pubs. In North
America, inns are usually alcohol-serving restaurants that have
never provided lodging or serviced the needs of travellers. In
Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that
now differentiates inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. These
later tended only to supply alcohol (although in the UK the
conditions of their licence sometimes required them to have a
nominal supply of food and soft drinks). Inns tend to be grander
and more long-lived establishments. Famous London examples include
the George and the Tabard.
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There is however no formal
distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment, and
many pubs will use the name "inn", either simply because they are
long established, or to summon up a particular kind of image.
The original functions of an inn are
now usually split among separate establishments, such as hotels,
lodges, motels, pubs, restaurants, and taverns. In North America,
the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names
like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging
operators as innkeepers.
The German words for "inn", "innkeeper", and "inkeeping"
illustrate the historical importance of inns. An innkeeper is Wirt
(a host), the inn itself is a Wirtshaus (a host's house), and
innkeeping is Wirtschaft. The last word literally means hosting or
hospitality, but is also used to mean economy and business in
general. In the Greek language, the word for economy (oikos
"house" + nomos "law") is actually identical to housekeeping.
The Inns of Court were originally ordinary inns where lawyers met
to do business, but have become institutions of the legal
profession in London.
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